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Orthodox Christmas is a religious holiday celebrated by Orthodox Christians to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ. It is observed on January 7, as many Orthodox churches follow the Julian calendar, which is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar used in the West.
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Orthodox Christmas is celebrated on January 7, following the Julian calendar, which is 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar used in the West. Western Christmas, in contrast, is observed on December 25.
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Orthodox Christmas places a strong focus on spirituality and liturgical rituals, with an emphasis on worship, prayer, and the celebration of Jesus' birth. Western Christmas combines religious elements with secular customs like Santa Claus and festive parties.
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Orthodox Christians observe a strict 40-day Nativity Fast leading up to Christmas, abstaining from meat, dairy, and other rich foods. In the West, the Advent season is less restrictive and focuses on anticipation and celebration.
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In Orthodox traditions, gifts are often exchanged on St. Nicholas Day (December 19) or during Epiphany (January 6). Western traditions center gift-giving around Christmas Eve or Christmas Day, as part of the holiday celebration.
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Orthodox Christmas features long, elaborate church services, including the Divine Liturgy, which often lasts several hours. Western services are typically shorter and may include midnight Mass or festive carol services.
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Orthodox Christmas decorations are typically modest and religious, such as candles, icons, and nativity scenes. Western Christmas is known for bright, elaborate decorations, including Christmas trees, twinkling lights, and Santa Claus imagery.
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Orthodox Christmas is deeply influenced by local cultural traditions, with unique customs in countries like Russia, Greece, and Serbia. Western Christmas has a more globalized and commercialized approach, with consistent traditions like Christmas markets and holiday sales.
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