When is Lachit Divas 2024 observed?
Lachit Divas 2024 will be observed on November 24, honoring the birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan, a heroic figure in Assam’s history.
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Who was Lachit Borphukan?
Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and the chief of the Ahom army in Assam, known for his crucial role in defending the kingdom against the Mughal Empire. Born in 1622, he rose through the ranks due to his remarkable leadership, courage, and military strategies. His most famous achievement was his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where his forces decisively defeated the Mughal army.
Why do we celebrate Lachit Divas?
Lachit Divas is celebrated to honor the bravery and leadership of Lachit Borphukan, a legendary figure from Assam’s history. He is remembered for his heroism during the 1671 Battle of Saraighat, where he successfully defended Assam against the Mughal Empire. His leadership, courage, and commitment to his land and people have made him a symbol of resistance and patriotism. This day is celebrated to commemorate his contributions and inspire pride in Assamese culture and heritage. It serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by heroes like Lachit Borphukan, who fought relentlessly to protect their homeland.
What are some major events held during Lachit Divas celebrations?
During the celebrations of Lachit Divas, several major events are held to honor the legacy of Lachit Borphukan. Key events include:
- Cultural Programs: These are a central feature of the celebrations, with traditional Assamese music, dance performances like Bihu, and plays that showcase Lachit’s heroism.
- Seminars and Discussions: Educational seminars and discussions are organized to educate the younger generation about the historical significance of the Battle of Saraighat and the leadership of Lachit Borphukan.
- Exhibitions: Various exhibitions display photographs, manuscripts, and artefacts that tell the story of the Ahom Kingdom and the Battle of Saraighat.
- Tribute Ceremonies: Tributes are paid at various memorials and statues of Lachit Borphukan across Assam, including the Lachit Borphukan Memorial at the Assam State Museum.
- Essay Competitions and Educational Initiatives: Schools and colleges organize essay writing and quiz competitions on the life and achievements of Lachit Borphukan. These activities help educate the youth about the state’s history.
What is the significance of the Battle of Saraighat?
The Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671 near the Brahmaputra River, holds immense historical significance for Assam. It marked a crucial turning point in the resistance of the Ahom Kingdom against the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb. The Mughal forces, under the command of General Ram Singh I, attempted to annex Assam using their superior numbers and advanced naval resources. However, the Ahoms, commanded by the courageous and strategic Lachit Borphukan, turned the tide of battle.
This victory was vital in preserving the independence of the Ahom Kingdom and halting Mughal expansion into Assam. It became a symbol of the resilience, patriotism, and unity of the Ahom people, solidifying Lachit Borphukan’s legacy as a national hero.
What did Lachit Borphukan do in the Battle of Saraighat?
Lachit Borphukan played a heroic and pivotal role in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671.
Faced with a powerful Mughal army under the command of Raja Ram Singh, Lachit Borphukan knew that the Ahom forces were outnumbered and outclassed in cavalry. To counter this, he chose the narrow and difficult terrain of the Brahmaputra river at Saraighat for the battle, ensuring the Mughals could not use their superior cavalry and artillery effectively. Lachit also organized a series of defensive embankments and naval strategies to protect the region.
During the battle, Lachit displayed immense courage and determination. When his own health began to deteriorate, he continued leading his troops with unmatched resolve. At one point, Lachit even ordered the execution of his own uncle, who had abandoned his post, reinforcing the principle of discipline and duty over family ties. His leadership, tactical ingenuity, and unwavering commitment led to a crushing defeat for the Mughal forces.
How did Lachit Borphukan inspire the Ahom army to victory?
Lachit Borphukan’s leadership during the Battle of Saraighat is one of the most inspiring stories in Assamese history. Despite being gravely ill, Lachit’s unwavering determination and courage motivated his soldiers to push back the Mughal forces.
During the battle, the Ahom army began to lose morale as the Mughals, had superior numbers and firepower. In this moment of crisis, Lachit, refusing to retreat to safety, boarded a boat himself to lead his men. He was even reported to have thrown soldiers who offered to help him into the water, proclaiming that he would die fulfilling his duty to the king. His defiance and courage rallied the troops, leading to a significant victory over the Mughals in 1671.
Where is Lachit Borphukan’s tomb located?
Lachit Borphukan’s tomb, or “Maidam,” is located in Jorhat, Assam, at a site known as Lachit Nagar. This historical monument marks the final resting place of Lachit Borphukan, a revered military leader in the Ahom kingdom.
What is the Mahabir Lachit Award?
The Mahabir Lachit Award is a prestigious recognition presented in honor of Lachit Borphukan, the legendary hero of Assam. This award celebrates individuals who have made significant contributions to the state’s culture, defense, and service to the nation. It was established by the Tai Ahom Yuva Parishad to commemorate Lachit Borphukan’s bravery and leadership, particularly his role in the Battle of Saraighat.
What is the legacy of Lachit Borphukan in modern Assam?
The legacy of Lachit Borphukan in modern Assam is deeply rooted in the state’s cultural and historical identity. Following are the key points on the legacy of Lachit Borphukan in modern Assam:
- Symbol of Patriotism and Bravery: Lachit Borphukan’s heroic leadership during the Battle of Saraighat continues to be a source of inspiration for the people of Assam, symbolizing resilience and sacrifice for the state’s independence.
- Annual Commemoration: Lachit Divas, celebrated every year on November 24, honors his contributions to Assam’s defense against the Mughal Empire. This event serves as a reminder of his courage and leadership.
- Memorials and Statues: Statues of Lachit Borphukan are prominently displayed in Assam, including one at the Assam Legislative Assembly, symbolizing his importance in the region’s history.
- Awards and Recognition: The Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal is awarded to the best cadet at the National Defence Academy, inspiring future generations in the defense sector.
- Naval Tribute: The Indian Navy named a warship, INS Lachit, in his honor, acknowledging his strategic military contributions.
- Cultural and Educational Impact: Lachit’s legacy is celebrated in schools, cultural programs, and books, where he is portrayed as a national hero who safeguarded Assam’s freedom.
Lachit Divas 2024: Speech
Good morning, respected teachers, honorable guests, and dear friends,
Today, we gather here to celebrate Lachit Divas, a day dedicated to honoring the courage and patriotism of an exceptional hero—Lachit Borphukan. Celebrated on November 24th each year, Lachit Divas commemorates the incredible bravery and leadership of this great warrior of Assam who defended his homeland against the Mughal Empire in the 17th century.
Lachit Borphukan was not just any soldier; he was a true leader. Appointed as the commander of the Ahom army by King Chakradhwaj Singha, Lachit displayed an extraordinary sense of duty and unshakable patriotism. His famous battle—the Battle of Saraighat—demonstrates his remarkable strength and strategic thinking. Against a massive Mughal army with advanced weapons and naval power, Lachit Borphukan stood firm with limited resources. But it was his willpower, courage, and the unity he inspired in his people that led to a historic victory.
One of the most inspiring aspects of Lachit’s life was his dedication to his country, even above personal relationships. A well-known story recounts how, in the face of betrayal by his own uncle, Lachit chose to punish him, saying, “My uncle is not greater than my country.” This line stands as a testament to his selfless commitment and continues to inspire us, even today.
Friends, as we celebrate Lachit Divas, let’s reflect on what this day means to us. Lachit Borphukan’s values—courage, loyalty, and an unwavering love for his land—are timeless. In today’s world, we face our own battles, challenges, and obstacles. By embodying the qualities of Lachit Borphukan, we can tackle these challenges with the same resilience and spirit he showed.
Let us take inspiration from this legendary figure and pledge to work for our country, our communities, and the betterment of society with the same dedication. Whether it’s studying hard, helping others, or standing up for what’s right, every small action counts. Just as Lachit Borphukan protected Assam with everything he had, we too can contribute to making our nation stronger and united.
Thank you, and let us keep the spirit of Lachit Divas alive in our hearts.
Is Lachit Divas a holiday in Assam?
Lachit Divas is a regional public holiday celebrated in Assam on November 24 each year to honor the legendary military commander Lachit Borphukan. Though it is a public holiday in Assam, Lachit Divas is not a national holiday across India.