Guru Gobind Singh Ji was born on December 22, 1666, in Patna, Bihar. His birth is commemorated as he played a pivotal role in shaping Sikhism.
In 1699, Guru Gobind Singh Ji founded the Khalsa Panth, a collective body of initiated Sikhs, introducing a new order of saint-soldiers dedicated to upholding righteousness.
He introduced the Five K's—Kesh (uncut hair), Kangha (wooden comb), Kara (iron bracelet), Kirpan (sword), and Kachera (short breeches)—as mandatory articles of faith for Khalsa Sikhs.
Guru Gobind Singh Ji stood against oppression and fought for the right to practice one's faith freely, embodying the principles of justice and equality.
After the martyrdom of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, who was executed for refusing to convert to Islam, Guru Gobind Singh Ji assumed the leadership of the Sikhs at the young age of nine.
He was not only a formidable warrior but also a prolific poet and philosopher, contributing significantly to Sikh literature and philosophy.
Before his death in 1708, Guru Gobind Singh Ji declared the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, as the eternal Guru, ending the line of human Gurus.
His teachings continue to inspire millions to stand against social discrimination and injustice, promoting a society based on equality and moral integrity.
The day is marked by prayers, processions, and devotional singing, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and spiritual fervor of the Sikh community.
Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti is celebrated by Sikhs worldwide, emphasizing the universal relevance of his teachings and the enduring legacy of his leadership.